Ulcerative Colitis (UC): Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes long-lasting inflammation and sores (ulcers) in the lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. The exact cause of UC is unclear, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. The body's immune system mistakenly attacks the colon, leading to inflammation. Common symptoms of UC include abdominal pain, diarrhea (often with blood or pus), urgent bowel movements, fatigue, and weight loss. The severity of symptoms can vary, with some individuals experiencing mild flare-ups, while others may have more severe episodes. UC is often diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical exams, blood tests, stool tests, endoscopic procedures (like colonoscopy), and imaging studies. These help to rule out other conditions and assess the extent of inflammation in the colon. The treatment of UC aims to control inflammation, alleviate symptoms, and induce remission. Medications like anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., aminosalicylates), immunosuppressants, and biologics (e.g., TNF inhibitors) are commonly used. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary, such as a colectomy (removal of the colon) or ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA), to restore normal bowel function. Lifestyle changes, including a balanced diet, stress management, and avoiding triggers, can also help manage symptoms. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are essential to monitor disease progression and adjust treatments accordingly. Though there is no cure for UC, with appropriate treatment and management, many individuals can lead a relatively normal life, minimizing flare-ups and improving quality of life. Consult us today.👇 Contact Us📞 +91 7303055137 Email:care.cure.clinic.2020@gmail.com