Peptic Ulcer - Symptoms And Causes A peptic ulcer is a sore that develops on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus. It occurs when the stomach's protective mucous layer is compromised, allowing digestive acids to damage the underlying tissues. There are two main types of peptic ulcers: **gastric ulcers**, which form in the stomach, and **duodenal ulcers**, which occur in the first part of the small intestine. The primary causes of peptic ulcers are **Helicobacter pylori** infection and the long-term use of **nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)**, such as ibuprofen or aspirin. H. pylori bacteria weaken the stomach's mucosal lining, making it more susceptible to acid damage. NSAIDs, on the other hand, inhibit the production of substances that protect the stomach lining from acid. **Symptoms** of peptic ulcers can vary, but the most common include a burning pain in the stomach area, bloating, nausea, and indigestion. The pain may worsen when the stomach is empty or at night. In severe cases, ulcers can lead to complications like bleeding, perforation (a hole in the stomach wall), and gastric obstruction, all of which require immediate medical attention. Treatment typically involves **antibiotics** to eradicate H. pylori infection, if present, and **proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)** or **H2 blockers** to reduce stomach acid production and promote healing. In some cases, stopping NSAIDs or using medications to protect the stomach lining is necessary. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol, smoking, and spicy foods, can also help manage symptoms. If left untreated, peptic ulcers can cause serious health problems, so seeking medical advice is crucial for effective management and healing. onsult us today.👇 Contact Us📞 +91 7303055137 Email:care.cure.clinic.2020@gmail.com