Pancreatic Pseudocyst Surgical Treatment A pancreatic pseudocyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms in the pancreas, typically as a complication of acute or chronic pancreatitis. Unlike true cysts, which have a well-defined epithelial lining, pseudocysts are surrounded by a wall of fibrous tissue and inflammatory cells. They are composed of pancreatic enzymes, blood, and necrotic tissue. Causes and Risk Factors Pancreatic pseudocysts commonly develop after an episode of acute pancreatitis or due to long-term damage from chronic pancreatitis. Other causes include: Alcohol abuse – A major cause of chronic pancreatitis. Gallstones – Leading to obstruction and inflammation. Abdominal trauma – Direct injury to the pancreas can lead to pseudocyst formation. Pancreatic duct obstruction – Causes leakage of pancreatic fluid, leading to cyst formation. Symptoms Symptoms vary depending on the size and location of the pseudocyst and may include: Persistent abdominal pain (especially in the upper abdomen) Nausea and vomiting Early satiety (feeling full quickly) Abdominal bloating A palpable mass in the abdomen Jaundice (if the cyst compresses the bile duct) Diagnosis Diagnosis involves imaging studies such as: Ultrasound – To detect fluid-filled structures. CT Scan – To evaluate the size and location of the pseudocyst. MRI – To assess the connection with the pancreatic duct. Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) – For detailed imaging and possible fluid sampling. Treatment Management depends on the size and symptoms of the pseudocyst: Observation – Small, asymptomatic pseudocysts may resolve spontaneously. Drainage – If the cyst is large or symptomatic, drainage may be performed using endoscopic, percutaneous, or surgical techniques. Surgery – Indicated if there is infection, rupture, or obstruction of surrounding structures. Complications Untreated pseudocysts can lead to: Infection and abscess formation Rupture causing peritonitis Bleeding from surrounding vessels (pseudoaneurysm) Obstruction of the stomach or bile ducts Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent complications and improve outcomes. Consult us today.👇 Contact Us📞 +91 7303055137 Email:care.cure.clinic.2020@gmail.com