Hepatitis B Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can lead to both acute and chronic liver disease and is a major global health concern. The virus is transmitted through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids. Common modes of transmission include unprotected sex, sharing needles, from mother to child during childbirth, and through blood transfusions with untested blood. Many people with acute hepatitis B experience few or no symptoms, but some may develop fatigue, fever, nausea, abdominal pain, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and joint pain. In most healthy adults, the infection clears on its own within six months. However, in some cases, especially in infants and young children, the virus can remain in the body and lead to chronic hepatitis B, which increases the risk of cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. Diagnosis is confirmed through blood tests that detect hepatitis B surface antigens, antibodies, and viral DNA. There is no specific cure for hepatitis B, but antiviral medications can help control the virus and prevent complications in chronic cases. Regular monitoring of liver function is essential. Prevention is highly effective through vaccination, which provides long-term protection and is part of routine immunization programs in many countries. Other preventive measures include safe sex practices, avoiding sharing needles or personal items like razors, and ensuring blood is properly screened before transfusion. In conclusion, hepatitis B is a preventable yet potentially serious liver infection. Vaccination remains the best defense, along with awareness and preventive practices. Early detection and appropriate medical care can help manage the disease and significantly reduce the risk of long-term liver complications. Consult us today.👇 Contact Us📞 +91 7303055137 Email:care.cure.clinic.2020@gmail.com