Fatty Liver: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, occurs when excess fat builds up in the liver. This condition is becoming increasingly common, especially due to unhealthy diets, sedentary lifestyles, and obesity. There are two main types: Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD), caused by heavy alcohol use, and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), which develops in people who drink little to no alcohol. Causes: Fatty liver is commonly linked with: Obesity Type 2 Diabetes High cholesterol or triglycerides Poor diet high in sugars and fats Rapid weight loss Certain medications Symptoms: In many cases, fatty liver has no noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages. However, some people may experience: Fatigue Mild abdominal discomfort (upper right side) Unexplained weight loss Weakness If left untreated, fatty liver can progress to Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, cirrhosis, or even liver failure. Diagnosis: Fatty liver is often found during routine checkups through: Ultrasound Liver function tests FibroScan MRI or CT scan Liver biopsy (in rare cases) Treatment: There is no specific medication for fatty liver, but it can be reversed or managed through lifestyle changes: Weight loss (5–10% of body weight) Healthy diet (low in sugar and saturated fat) Regular exercise (at least 30 minutes/day) Control of diabetes, cholesterol, and blood pressure Avoid alcohol Final Word: Fatty liver is a silent condition, but early detection and lifestyle modifications can prevent serious liver damage. Consult your doctor for screening if you're at risk. Need expert advice? 📞 Call Now: +91 7303055137 📧 Email: care.cure.clinic.2020@gmail.com