Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or rectum, parts of the large intestine that help process and eliminate waste. It is one of the most common cancers worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. The disease typically starts as noncancerous polyps, which are small growths on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Over time, some of these polyps can become cancerous. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include age over 50, family history of the disease, inflammatory bowel conditions (like ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease), a diet high in red or processed meats, obesity, smoking, and heavy alcohol use. Symptoms often do not appear in the early stages, which is why screening is vital. When present, symptoms may include changes in bowel habits (such as diarrhea or constipation), blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. Rectal bleeding or persistent cramping should prompt immediate medical evaluation. Diagnosis typically involves a colonoscopy, where a flexible tube with a camera is used to inspect the colon and rectum. Biopsies and imaging tests like CT scans help determine the stage and spread of the cancer. Treatment depends on the cancer’s stage and may involve surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted drug therapy. Early-stage cancers can often be cured with surgery alone, while advanced cases may require a combination of treatments. Prevention includes regular screening (especially after age 45), maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables, staying physically active, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol, and managing body weight. Let me know if you’d like to learn about screening methods or explore treatment options for different cancer stages. Consult us today.👇 Contact Us📞 ‪‪+91 7303055137‬‬ Email:‪care.cure.clinic‬.2020@gmail.com